Imaging characteristics of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

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Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

To investigate the clinical features of adult patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and to explore possible risk factors for death, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 103 adult HLH patients hospitalized from 1997 to 2012. We analyzed the underlying diseases, clinical characteristics, 1aboratory findings, outcomes, and prognostic factors. The most common cause of...

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Biology and Treatment of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

Hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis (HLH) is a hyperinflammatory syndrome that occurs at all ages and is characterized by high levels of cytokines, secreted by activated T-lymphocytes and macrophages. All symptoms and laboratory changes can be explained by organ infiltration by these cells and hypercytokinemia. HLH occurs as an inherited form (genetic, primary HLH) with mutations primarily in the...

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Treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a condition of uncontrolled immune activation with a high mortality rate. The recommended therapeutic guideline for HLH was published by the Histiocyte Society in 1994 and revised in 2004, which greatly improved the survival in patients with HLH. However, HLH is still a refractory disease for which the search for novel treatments con...

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Lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

A 34-year-old male with a history of T cell–rich B-cell lymphoma relapsed 1 year after high-dose therapy with recurrent fevers, abdominal pain, and jaundice. He was cachetic with hepatosplenomegaly and ascites. Laboratory findings showed a white blood cell count of 2.7 109/L, hemoglobin 8.7 g/dL, platelets of 21 109/L, hyperbilirubinemia, and no evidence of hemolysis including a negative Coombs...

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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults

Dear Sir, I read with interest a recent article by Antonodimitrakis and colleagues in your journal presenting a case of acquired hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in a 60-year-old woman suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 (1). The reported patient developed a life-threatening HLH associated with a reactivation of an Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and was successfully treated by m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Radiology

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0301-0449,1432-1998

DOI: 10.1007/s00247-003-0894-9